Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Risiko Keuangan, Dan Kinerja Perbankan Di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v25i3.687Abstract
The balance of shareholders and stakeholders in managing the company is in line with the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Companies sometimes require additional external funds to develop their business. Fulfilment of external funding needs can be obtained from banking and non-banking financial institutions. The study population was banking companies for the period 2011 - 2018 using double linear regression as a data analysis tool. The results of the study found that banking corporate governance and financial risk have implications for banking performance. The results found that banking corporate governance and financial risk have implications for banking performance. The GCG variables, Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) have a unidirectional relationship with banking performance. The variables of Non Performing Loan (NPL) and Expense to Operating Income (ETOI) have an opposite relationship, meaning that banks must reduce non-performing loans and operating costs to improve their bank performance.
References
Agrawal, A., Knoeber, C. R., Agrawal, A., and Knoeber, C. R. (2013). Corporate Governance and Firm Performance. In The Oxford Handbook of Managerial Economics. England: Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199782956.013.0022.
Alshatti, A. sulieman. (2015). The effect of credit risk management on financial performance of the Jordanian commercial bank. Investment Management and Financial Innovations,12(1-2), pp.338-345.
Anginer, D., Demirguc-Kunt, A., Huizinga, H., and Ma, K. (2018). Corporate governance of banks and financial stability. Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol 130(2), pp. 327-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.06.011.
Apătăchioae, A. (2015). The Performance, Banking Risks and their Regulation. Procedia Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol 20, pp.35-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00044-1.
Attar,D, Islahuddin, Shabri, M. (2014). Pengaruh penerapan manajemen risiko terhadap
kinerja keuangan perbankan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi
Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah, 3, pp.10-20.
Buchory, H. A. (2016). Determinants of banking profitability in Indonesian regional development bank. Actual Problems of Economics,177, pp. 303-318.
Butaru, F., Chen, Q., Clark, B., Das, S., Lo, A. W., and Siddique, A. (2016). Risk and risk management in the credit card industry. Journal of Banking and Finance, 72, pp. 218-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2016.07.015.
Capriani, N., dan Dana, I. (2016). Pengaruh Risiko Kredit, Risiko Operasional, dan Risiko Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas BPR Di Kota Denpasar. E - Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, vol 5, 3, pp. 1486-1512.
Chai, B. B.-H., Tan, P. S., and Goh, T. S. (2016). Banking Services that Influence the Bank Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol.224, pp. 401-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.405.
Darrough, M. N., and Stoughton, N. M. (1986). Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection: The Question of Financial Structure. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1986.tb05051.x.
Drehmann, M., and Nikolaou, K. (2013). Funding liquidity risk: Definition and measurement. Journal of Banking and Finance, 13,1,pp. 231-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.01.002.
Drigă, I., and Dura, C. (2014). The Financial Sector and the Role of Banks in Economic Development. Financial Developement and Economic Growth, pp. 598-603.
Ekadjaja, M., Ekadjaja, A., and Henny. (2020). Determinants of company decision making for foreign exchange hedges. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, Vol 12,issue 3, pp.197-210.
Fang, J., Lau, C. K. M., Lu, Z., Tan, Y., and Zhang, H. (2019). Bank performance in China: A Perspective from Bank efficiency, risk-taking and market competition. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, vol.56, pp.290-309.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.06.011.
Fanta, A. B. (2013). Corporate Governance and impact on Bank Performance. Journal of Finance and Accounting, Vol.1,1, pp. 19-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20130101.12.
French, N. (2019). Predicted property investment returns: risk and growth models. Journal of Property Investment and Finance, 37(6):580-588.https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-07-2019-0096.
Ghalib, S. (2018). Good corporate governance rating and bank profitability in Indonesia: Evidence from panel data. International Journal of Business and Society. vol. 19, no.3, pp. 570-586.
Hamdani, M. (2016). Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dalam Perspektif Agency Theory. Semnas Fekon 2016.
Haryati, S., and Kristijadi, E. (2015). The Effect of GCG Implementatio and Risk Profile On Financial Performance At Go-Public National Commercial Banks. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.v29i3.6471
How, J., Verhoeven, P., and Abdul Wahab, E. A. (2014). Institutional Investors, Political Connections and Analyst Following in Malaysia. Economic Modelling. 43: pp. 158-167. DOI. 10.1016/j.econmod.2014.07.043.
Gugler, K., and Peev, E. (2018). The persistence of profits in banking: an international comparison. Applied Economics. 50(55), pp. 5996-6009. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2018.1489111.
How, J., Verhoeven, P., and Abdul Wahab, E. A. (2014). Institutional investors, political connections and analyst following in Malaysia. Economic Modelling, Vol.43, pp.158-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.07.043.
Indonesia, I. B. (2015). Bisnis Kredit Perbankan. Jakarta : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Jensen, N., and Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and capital structure. Journal of Financial Economics.
Karim, R. Al, and Alam, T. (2013). An Evaluation of Financial Performance of Private Commercial Banks in Bangladesh: Ratio Analysis. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 5(2), pp.65-77.
Kasmir. (2014). Bank dan Lembaga Kuangan Lainnya. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Michael Armstrong. (2017). Armstrong’s Handbook of Performance Management. Britain:Kogan Page. Ean: 9780749481209.
Million, G., Matewos, K., and Sujata, S. (2015). The impact of credit risk on profitability performance of commercial banks in Ethiopia. African Journal of Business Management, 9(2):59-66. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm2013.7171.
Nariman, A., and Ekadjaja, M. (2018). Implikasi corporate governance, investment opportunity set, firm size, dan leverage terhadap earnings quality. Jurnal Ekonomi, vol.23, no.1, pp. 33-47. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v23i1.332.
Olamide, O., Uwalomwa, U., and Uwuigbe, O. R. (2014). The effect of risk management on bank’s financial performance in Nigeria. In Vision 2020: Sustainable Growth, Economic Development, and Global Competitivenes, Proceedings of the 23rd International Business Information Management Association Conference, IBIMA 2014.
Ostadi, H., and Monsef, N. (2014). Assessing the Impact of Bank Concentration and Liquidity of Refah Bank Branches on Profitability during the Period1383-190. International Journal of Human Resource Studies. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v4i1.5644.
Pyle, D. H. (1999). Bank Risk Management: Theory. In Risk Management and Regulation in Banking, pp. 7-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5043-3_2.
Riyadi, S., dan Raffii, R. M. (2018). Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Bi Rate, Dan Financing To Deposit Ratio Terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia. Perbanas Rerview, vol.3, no.2, pp. 65-81.
Soyemi, K. A., Ogunleye, J. O., and Ashogbon, F. O. (2014). Risk management practices and financial performance : evidence from the Nigerian deposit money banks ( DMBs ). The Business and Management Review, vol. 2, Issue 5, pp. 31-39.https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-01-2013-0002.
Sugiyono. (2016). Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Trad, N., Trabelsi, M. A., and Goux, J. F. (2017). Risk and profitability of Islamic banks: A religious deception or an alternative solution? European Research on Management and Business Economics. Elseiver, Vol. 23, Iss. 1, pp. 40-45 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2016.09.001.
Wang, Z., Wang, N., and Liang, H. (2014). Knowledge sharing, intellectual capital and firm performance. Management Decision, vol.52, issue 2, pp. 230-258. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-02-2013-0064.
Yegon, C., Jane, S., and Kirui, J. (2014). The Impact of Corporate Governance on Agency Cost: Empirical Analysis of Quoted Services Firms in Kenya . Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, vol.5, no.12, pp.145-154.
Zhongming, T., Mpeqa, R., Mensah, I. A., Ding, G., and Musah, M. (2019). On the Nexus of Credit Risk Management and Bank Performance: A Dynamic Panel Testimony from Some Selected Commercial Banks in China. Journal of Financial Risk Management, 08(02):125-145. https://doi.org/10.4236/jfrm.2019.82009.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ekonomi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.