Belief and Boundary Controls on Employee and Bank Performance

Authors

  • Riski Hernando Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jambi, Jambi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3218-2780
  • Eko Prasetyo Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jambi, Jambi
  • Primadi Prasetio Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jambi
  • Rezi Abdurrahman 4Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Riau
  • Ivan Leonardo Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v30i1.3632
Keywords: Banking Performance; Employee Performance; Belief Control Systems; Boundaries Control Systems.

Abstract

This study examines the effects of belief and boundary control systems, two dimensions of Simons’ levers of control, on employee and banking performance in a regional development bank. Data were collected from 60 employees of Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) Jambi and analyzed using SEM–PLS. The findings indicate that belief controls enhance employee performance but have no direct effect on banking performance. Conversely, boundary controls improve banking performance without significantly influencing employee performance. Employee performance positively affects banking performance, suggesting a mediating mechanism. This study extends the management control literature by demonstrating the complementary roles of belief and boundary controls beyond the dominant focus on diagnostic and interactive systems. The results highlight the importance of balancing motivational and compliance-based controls to strengthen both individual and organizational performance in emerging economy banking institutions.


Author Biographies

Riski Hernando, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jambi, Jambi

riskihernando@unja.ac.id

Eko Prasetyo, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jambi, Jambi

Primadi Prasetio, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jambi

Rezi Abdurrahman, 4Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Riau

Ivan Leonardo, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jambi

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Published

2026-03-16

How to Cite

Hernando, R., Eko Prasetyo, Primadi Prasetio, Rezi Abdurrahman, & Ivan Leonardo. (2026). Belief and Boundary Controls on Employee and Bank Performance. Jurnal Manajemen, 30(1), 74–96. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v30i1.3632