Building the Brand Image: An Empirical Examination of Antecedents and Consequences

Authors

  • Nadia Ika Purnama Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
  • Nel Arianty Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
  • Novien Rialdy Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v30i1.3240
Keywords: Service Quality; Student Satisfaction; Word of Mouth; Brand Image.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality on student satisfaction and its impact on the brand image of private universities in North Sumatra, with word of mouth (WOM) as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method of active students from several private universities. The results of the analysis show that service quality has a significant effect on student satisfaction; satisfaction affects brand image; and WOM affects brand image. In addition, WOM has been shown to mediate the effect of satisfaction on brand image. This finding confirms that student satisfaction directly impacts brand image and WOM, an influential informal communication channel. This research provides theoretical contributions to the development of consumer behaviour models in the higher education sector and practical implications for higher education management to improve services and strengthen the institution's image.


Author Biographies

Nadia Ika Purnama, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

nadiaika@umsu.ac.id

Nel Arianty, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

nelarianty@umsu.ac.id

Novien Rialdy, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

novienrialdy@umsu.ac.id

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2026-03-17

How to Cite

Purnama, N. I., Arianty, N., & Rialdy, N. (2026). Building the Brand Image: An Empirical Examination of Antecedents and Consequences. Jurnal Manajemen, 30(1), 141–163. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v30i1.3240