Green Entrepreneurship Development Strategy Based On Local Characteristic To Support Eco-Tourism Continuous

Soenarto, Rahmawati, Anastasia Riani Suprapti, Rum Handayani, Putu Sudira

doi:10.24912/jm.v23i2.476

Authors

Soenarto, Rahmawati, Anastasia Riani Suprapti, Rum Handayani, Putu Sudira

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v23i2.476

Keywords: Green entrepreneurship, local wisdom, eco-tourism, Nusa tenggara barat.

Abstract

The development of ecotourism can not be separated from the empowerment of local communities and small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The purpose of this research is to develop ecotourism development and planning model, especially the relationship between ecotourism and sustainable community development through green entrepreneurship development strategy by highlighting local uniqueness as the main weapon to enhance the attractiveness of ecotourism destination in NTB Province. Results of primary and secondary data collection have obtained SWOT picture which is useful to make the draft of village tourism policy in lombok NTB. Green Village based tourism entreprenuership and local wisdom to enhance tourist attraction to Lombok NTB: Output, governance system of green entrepreneur development and Tourism Village in NTB province, consisting of (a) Policy of developing green entrepreneur and tourism village for ecotourism destination development (b) Action Plan green entrepreneur and green product (c) Planning Indicators and (d) Monitoring and evaluation system.

Author Biography

Soenarto, Rahmawati, Anastasia Riani Suprapti, Rum Handayani, Putu Sudira

Yogyakarta State University Indonesia,

Economics and business Faculty Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Indonesia,

Art and design Faculty Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Indonesia

References

Antariksa, Basuki, (2012), Analisis Awal Masalah Kerjasama Internasional Dalam Pengurangan Dampak Perubahan Iklim Melalui Pariwisata, PPPK, Kementeriaan Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata.

Brida, Juan Gabriel, (2008), The contribution of tourism to economic growth: an empirical analysis for the case of Chile, Sustainable tourism as a factor of local development Monza, Italy.

Caroline Ashley, Dileys Roe, Harold Goodwin, (2001), Pro - Poor Tourism Strategies : Making Tourism Work for The Poor, http://www.propoortourism.org.uk.

Carson, David and Cromie, S., (2008), Relation Marketing Entrepreneur and Bussines Performance, Journal SMEs: Marketing Entrepreneur, Vol 4, No. 1.

Ceballos-Lascurain, H, (1996), Tourism, ecotourism and protected areas, IUCN (World Conservation Union), Switzerland: Gland.

Chan, Roger and Kishan Bhatta, (2013), Ecotourism Planning and Sustainable Community Development: Theoretical Perspectives for Nepal, SAJTH, January2013,Vol. 6,No.1.

Day, John, Reynald, Pane, Lancaster, and Geoff, (2006), Entrepreneurship and The Small to Medium Sized Entrepries, Management Decision, Vol.44, Issue 5, p. 581-587.

Fairbairn, T. I. J. , (1998), Island Entrepreneurs: Problems and Performances in the Pacific. Honolulu: East-West Center.

Farinelli, Fulvia, (2011), Green Entrepreneurship : The Missing Link Towards a Greeener Economy, ATDF Journal, Volume 8, I ssue 3/4 2011.

Fennell, David and Weaver, David., (2005), The ‘Ecotourium’ concept and tourism-conservation symbiosis, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 373-390.

Graefe, A. R., Vaske, J. J. and Kuss, F. R, (1994), Social Carrying Capacity: An Integration and Synthesis of Twenty Years of Research, Leisure Science, 6.

Gunn, C. A, (1994), Tourism Planning, New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.

Harini, Varala, and D Tripura Meenakshi, (2013), Green Entrepreneurship Alternative (Business) Solution to Save Environment, Volume 1 Issue 3, ISSN 2277-9089.

Herman, Lalu Edy., (2014), Green Marketing : Fostering The Customers’ Willingness to Buy Green Product in Indonesia, Terengganu International Management and Business Journal (Timbej), Vol 4 (1) May.

Herman, Lalu Edy., Anggraeni, Ade Irma., (2015), Nurturing Green Product Into Globalization: Challenges and Opportunities Over Indonesian SME’s, International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research (IJABER), ISSN: 0972-7302, Vol. 13, No. 7, November.

ILO, (2009), World of Work Report, The Internasional Institute for Labour Studies, Switzerland.

Kasali, Rhenald, (2012), Pameran produk wirausaha Jawa Timur, (Jawa Pos, 15 Oktober).

Khanna, T., (2011), Billions of Entrepreneurs: How China and India Are Reshaping Their Futures and Yours, Harvard Business Review Press, Watertown, MA.

Martinsons, M.G., (1996), Technology Transfer for Sustainable Development Environmentalism and Entrepreneurship in Hong Kong, International Journal of Social Economics.

Ndubisi, Nelson Oly and Sumesh R. Nair, (2009), Green Entrepreneurship (GE) And Green Value Added (GVA): A Conceptual Framework, International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Volume 13, Special Issue.

Nemirschi, Nicolae and Adrian Craciun, (2014) Entrepreneurship And Tourism Development in Rural Areas : Case of Romania, Romanian Economic and Business Review – Vol. 5, No. 1 JEL Classification: L83, L88, 018, P25, R11.

Oratmangun, Djauhari, (2012), Menjadikan Pariwisata Pilar Ekonomi, http://news.detik.com/read/2012/08/01/085834/1980031/103/menjadikanpariwisata-pilar-ekonomi.

Osukoya, K, (2007), Enterprise: Small Firms See Big Potential in Going Green; Consumer Concerns And a Desire to Buy Locally Boost Sales, Wall Street Journal (Eastern edition). N.Y, Jun.

Pearce, D. G, (1979), Towards a geography of tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 6 (3), pp. 245-272.

Richardson, Robert B., (2010), The Contribution of Tourism to Economic Growth and Food Security, Michigan State University Prepared for USAID Mali, Office of Economic Growth, June.

Rao, Karanam Nagaraja and G. Venkat Kista Reddy, (2013), Green Entrepreneurship - A Paradigm Shift towards Environment Consciousness, Alliance University, Volume 1 Issue 3, ISSN 2277-9089.

Scheyvens, Regina, (1999), Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities, Tourism Management, pp. 20.

Sproule, Keith W., (1995), Community-Based Ecotourism Development: Identifying Partners in the Process, Annals of Tourism Research, Wildlife Preservation Trust International.

TIES, (1990), What is Ecotourism?, http://www.ecotourism.org/what-is-ecotourism.

Tjeerd Plomp, Alfons ten Brummelhuis, Willem J. Pelgrum, (1997), New Approaches For Teaching, Learning And Using Information And Communication Technologies In Education. Prospects (1997) 27: 427. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02736642.

UNWTO, (2011a), World Tourism Performance 2011 and Outlook 2012, IPK 19th, World Travel Monitor Forum, Pisa, Italy 3-4 November.

UNWTO, (2011b), UNWTO, Tourism Highlights 2011 Edition, www.unwto.org.