The Triple Pillar Of MSMEs Development: Financial Literacy, Inclusion, And Financial Management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v28i2.1706Abstract
This research aims to present empirical data demonstrating how financial management mediates the relationship between financial inclusion and financial literacy on the MSMEs' development. This particular type of research takes the form of explanatory research with the population of MSME actors in the environment-based tourism village of Sanankerto, Malang Regency. The study sample amounted to 125 taken through the purposive sampling method. Primary data from questionnaire findings given to respondents directly make up the utilized data. Data analysis in the form of PLS-SEM results indicates that financial management is positively impacted by financial literacy and financial inclusion and that these factors positively impact the MSMEs' development. It was also shown that financial management can mediate between financial inclusion and financial literacy in the MSME's development.
References
Adhim, C., Ramadhan, M. S., & Suhaety, Y. (2023). Optimize Financial Technology, Financial Literacy, And Financial Inclusion In Increasing MSMEs Growth Post Covid19? East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(8), 3197–3208. https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v2i8.5581.
Adriani, D., & Wiksuana, I. G. B. (2018). Inklusi Keuangan Dalam Hubungannya Dengan Pertumbuhan UMKM Dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 7(12), 6420. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2018.v07.i12.p02.
Ali, H., Omar, E. N., Nasir, H. A., & Osman, M. R. (2018). Financial Literacy Of Entrepreneurs In The Small And Medium Enterprises. Proceedings of the 2nd Advances in Business Research International Conference, 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6053-3_4.
Alkhawaldeh, B. Y., Alhawamdeh, H., Al-afeef, M. A. M., Abu-alhija, S. M. M., Ali, H., Al, A., Bani, S. M., Abozraiq, A. M., & Almarshad, M. (2023). Mediating Effect Of Financial Behaviour On The Influence Of Financial Literacy And Financial Technology On Financial Inclusion Development In Jordanian MSMEs. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 50(3). https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.3.10.
Amelia, A. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, Dan Kepribadian Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Pelaku UMKM Kelurahan Gedong, Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 129. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v12i1.890.
Anisyah, E. N., Pinem, D., & Hidayati, S. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan Dan Financial Technology Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Pelaku UMKM Di Kecamatan Sekupang. Management and Business Review, 5(2), 310–324. https://doi.org/10.21067/mbr.v5i2.6083.
Anshika, Singla, A., & Mallik, G. (2021). Determinants Of Financial Literacy: Empirical Evidence From Micro And Small Enterprises In India. Asia Pacific Management Review, 26(4), 248–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2021.03.001.
Bakar, H. O., & Sulong, Z. (2018). The Role Of Financial Inclusion On Economic Growth: Theoretical And Empirical Literature Review Analysis. Journal of Business & Financial Affairs, 07(04). https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0234.1000356.
Bosnjak, M., Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P. (2020). The Theory Of Planned Behaviour: Selected Recent Advances And Applications. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 16(3), 352–356. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i3.3107.
Candraningrat, I. R., Abundanti, N., Mujiati, N. W., Erlangga, R., & Jhuniantara, I. M. G. (2021). The Role Of Financial Technology On The Development Of MSMEs. Accounting, 7(1), 225–230. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.9.014.
Chandrarin, G., Sanusi, A., Imron, A., & Yuniarti, S. (2018). An Empirical Study On Income Equality, Economic Growth And Financial Inclusion In Indonesia: Model Development On SMEs Financing. International Journal of Education Economics and Development, 9(4), 346. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijeed.2018.10017282.
Dahrani, D., Saragih, F., Ritonga, P., Sari, M., Jufrizen, & Deli, L. (2020). Model Pengelolaan Keuangan Berbasis Literasi Keuangan Dan Inklusi Keuangan: Studi Pada UMKM Di Kota Binjai. Owner, 6(2), 1509–1518. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i2.778.
Dewi, I. K., Suwarti, S., & Yuwanti, S. (2021). Pengenalan Konsep Ekowisata Dan Identifikasi Potensi Wisata Alam Berbasis Ekowisata. SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 4(2), 307. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i2.4138.
Ekon.go.id. (2022). Perkembangan UMKM Sebagai Critical Engine Perekonomian Nasional Terus Mendapatkan Dukungan Pemerintah. https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4593/perkembangan-umkm-sebagai-critical-engine-perekonomian-nasional-terus-mendapatkan-dukungan-pemerintah.
Ejelonu, H., & Okafor, S. (2022). Financial Inclusion And Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Development In Nigeria. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4119384.
Eniola, A. A., & Entebang, H. (2017). SME Managers And Financial Literacy. Global Business Review, 18(3), 559–576. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150917692063.
Estuti, E. P., Rosyada, I., & Faidah, F. (2021). Analisis Pengetahuan Keuangan, Kepribadian Dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan. Jurnal Capital : Kebijakan Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.33747/capital.v3i1.74.
Fauzar, S. (2022). Pembinaan Serta Pengembangan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada UMKM Kelurahan Kampung Bulang. Journal of Maritime Empowerment, 5(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.31629/jme.v5i1.5430.
Febrian, L. D., & Kristianti, I. (2020). Identifikasi Faktor Eksternal Dan Internal Yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan UMKM (Studi Kasus Pada UMKM Di Kabupaten Magelang). Journal of Economics, Management, Accounting and Technology, 3(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.32500/jematech.v3i1.799.
Geriadi, M. A. D., Erynayati, L., & Ria Sawitri, N. P. Y. (2021). Pengaruh Akses Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan UKM Dengan Literasi Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 161. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2021.v10.i03.p06.
Hair, J. F. H., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook (197). In Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2022.2108813.
Hamzah, A., & Suhendar, D. (2020). Financial Inclusion Model On The Development Of Batik SMEs In Cirebon Regency. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi, 7(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.24252/minds.v7i2.16512.
Hastuti, I., Sopingi, S., Hendra Prabowo, I., & Waka Aji, N. (2022). Digital Management Model In Tourism Village In Indonesia. Proceeding Of International Conference on Science, Health, and Technology, 247–252. https://doi.org/10.47701/icohetech.v3i1.2243.
Heryanto, O. A., & Leng, P. (2022). Influence Of Financial Literacy, Managerial Experience On Financial Management Performance Of SMEs In Surabaya. International Journal of Financial and Investment Studies (IJFIS), 2(2), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijfis.2.2.83-91.
Hirawati, H., Sijabat, Y. P., Giovanni, A., & Risnaningsih, R. (2017). Financial Literacy, Risk Tolerance, And Financial Management Of Micro-Enterprise Actors. Society, 9(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v9i1.277.
Idawati, I. A. A., & Pratama, I. G. S. (2020). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Dan Keberlangsungan UMKM Di Kota Denpasar. Warmadewa Management and Business Journal (WMBJ), 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22225/wmbj.2.1.1644.1-9.
Iriobe, O., & Iriobe, G. (2017). The Nexus Between Financial Education And Entrepreneurship Development In Osun State. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3414455.
Jannah, M., & Setiyono, W. P. (2021). The Effect Of Financial Literacy And Financial Attitude On Financial Welfare Of MSME Actors In Sidoarjo City With Financial Management Behavior As An Intervening Variable. Academia Open, 5. https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.5.2021.1667.
Khasanah, U., & Irawati, Z. (2022). The Effect Of Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, And The Use Of Financial Technology On The Financial Management Of SMEs. In International Conference on Economics and Business Studies (ICOEBS 2022), 655(Icoebs), 145–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220602.019.
Khouroh, U., Sudiro, A., Rahayu, M., & Indrawati, N. K. (2020). The Mediating Effect Of Entrepreneurial Marketing In The Relationship Between Environmental Turbulence And Dynamic Capability With Sustainable Competitive Advantage: An Empirical Study In Indonesian MSMEs. Management Science Letters, 10, 709–720. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.9.007.
Kurniawan, Moh. Z., & Gitayuda, M. B. S. (2021). The Role Of Financial Inclusion In The Development Of MSMEs In Madura. EKONIKA Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri, 6(2), 154. https://doi.org/10.30737/ekonika.v6i2.1411.
Kusumaningrum, S. M., Wiyono, G., & Maulida, A. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, Dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM Di Kapanewon Godean, Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 14(2), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v14i2.6867.
Lakuma, C. P., Marty, R., & Muhumuza, F. (2019). Financial Inclusion And Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Growth In Uganda. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-019-0110-2.
Lusardi, A. (2019). Financial Literacy And The Need For Financial Education: Evidence And Implications. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 155(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-019-0027-5.
Lwesya, F., Mwakalobo, A. B. S., & Mbukwa, J. (2021). Utilization Of Non-Financial Business Support Services To Aid Development Of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Tanzania. Small Business International Review, 5(2), https://doi.org/10.26784/sbir.v5i2.358.
Maharani, D. S., & Rita, M. R. (2020). Literasi Keuangan Dan Pertumbuhan UMKM: Peran Mediasi Manajemen Kas. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, 19(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.32722/eb.v19i1.2729.
Matare, P. G., & Sreedhara, T. N. (2020). Financial Management Practices And Growth Of MSMEs Of Tanzania. MUDRA: Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.17492/mudra.v7i1.195417.
Mercado, R., & Pontines, V. (2023). Which Financial Inclusion Indicators And Dimensions Matter For Income Inequality? A Bayesian Model Averaging Approach. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4263207.
Mogilevskii, R., & Asadov, S. (2018). Financial Inclusion, Regulation, Financial Literacy, And Financial Education In Tajikistan. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3187118.
Mutwiri, N. M. (2021). Covid-19 Financial Distancing For MSMEs In Kenya. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 10(3), 357–362. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i3.1110.
Nainggolan, E. P. (2023). Peran Mediasi Inklusi Keuangan Pada Literasi Keuangan Dan Kinerja UMKM Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Balance: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 2(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.59086/jam.v2i1.267.
Nurjanah, R., Surhayani, S., & Asiah, N. (2022). Faktor Demografi, Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada UMKM Di Kabupaten Bekasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa, 7(01), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.37366/akubis.v7i01.431.
Okafor, S. O., Ejelonu, H. O., & Onyekwere, C. G. (2022). Financial Inclusion And Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Development In Nigeria. International Journal of Innovation in Engineering, 2(2), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.59615/ijie.2.2.42.
Pavón Cuéllar, L. I. (2018). International Financial Inclusion: Some Multidimensional Determinants. Small Business International Review, 2(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.26784/sbir.v2i2.125.
Pinem, D., & Mardiatmi, B. D. (2021). Analisis Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan Dan Pendapatan Terhadap Perilaku Pelaku UMKM Di Depok Jawa Barat. Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i1.1650.
Prasetyo, A., Lubis, T. A., & Solikhin, A. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM Kuliner Dan Locus Of Control Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Di Kecamatan Pasar Kota Jambi. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 8(2), 1451. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v8i2.1354.
Rahayu, A. D., & Sriyono, S. (2023). Influence Of Financial Knowledge, Entrepreneurial Orientati Financial Inclusion Financial Literacy UMKM Financial Management Behavior Moderating Variable in Sidoarjo. https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.782.
Ratnawati, K. (2020). The Influence Of Financial Inclusion On Msmes’ Performance Through Financial Intermediation And Access To Capital. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 205–218. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.205.
Risnaningsih, R. (2017). Pengelolaan Keuangan Usaha Mikro Dengan Economic Entity Concept. Jurnal Analisa Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 1(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.25139/jaap.v1i1.97.
Rusliana, N., Setya Wardhani, D. C. L., & Abdul Fatah, R. H. (2023). Pemahaman Literasi Keuangan Dan Kemampuan Pengelolaan Keuangan Terhadap Pengembangan Usaha UMKM. Welfare Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 3(2), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v3i2.5748.
Sabiq Hilal Al Falih, M., Rizqi, R. M., & Adhitya Ananda, N. (2019). Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Pengembangan Usaha Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (Studi Kasus Pada UMKM Madu Hutan Lestari Sumbawa). Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.37673/jmb.v2i1.302.
Sahoo, P., & Ashwani. (2020). COVID-19 And Indian Economy: Impact On Growth, Manufacturing, Trade And MSME Sector. Global Business Review, 21(5), 1159–1183. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920945687.
Santiara, I. M., & Sinarwati, N. K. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM Di Kecamatan Tejakula. Capital: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 6(2), 349. https://doi.org/10.25273/capital.v6i2.14514.
Schumpeter, J. (2017). Theory Of Economic Development (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315135564.
Setyawan, I. R., Ekadjaja, M., & Salim, A. (2022). Dapatkah Financial Literacy Berfungsi Sebagai Mediasi Yang Baik Untuk Faktor-Faktor Penentu Financial Management Decision. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 6(1), 137. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v6i1.16187.
She, L., Rasiah, R., Weissmann, M. A., & Kaur, H. (2023). Using The Theory Of Planned Behaviour To Explore Predictors Of Financial Behaviour Among Working Adults In Malaysia. FIIB Business Review, 231971452311693. https://doi.org/10.1177/23197145231169336.
Singh, D. (2019). Implementation Of Technology Innovation In Msmes In India: Case Study In Select Firms From Northern Region. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 10(3), 769–792. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-06-2018-0065.
Siregar, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Dilengkapi Dengan Perbandingan Perhitungan Manual & SPSS. Jakarta: Kencana.
Suindari, N. M., & Juniariani, N. M. R. (2020). Pengelolaan Keuangan, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Mengukur Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 11(2), 148–154. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.11.2.1423.148-154.
Surepno, S., & Sa’diyah, S. H. (2022). Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Syariah Pelaku UMKM Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perkembangan UMKM Di Kecamatan Jepara. AKSY Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Syariah, 4(1), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.15575/aksy.v4i1.17108.
Susan, M. (2020). Financial Literacy And Growth Of Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises In West Java, Indonesia. In Advanced Issues in the Economics of Emerging Markets, 27, 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-038620200000027004.
Tornikoski, E., & Maalaoui, A. (2019). Critical Reflections – The Theory Of Planned Behaviour: An Interview With Icek Ajzen With Implications For Entrepreneurship Research. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 37(5), 536–550. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242619829681.
Umami, N. (2019). Peran Manajemen Keuangan Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Batik Dalam Memajukan Sektor Kewirausahaana. JPEK (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan), 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v3i1.1387.
Utama, I. D., Karmagatri, M., Kurnianingrum, D., & Yustian, O. R. (2023). I Was Exploring The Financial Management Practices On The SMEs' Business Performance. 870–880. https://doi.org/10.46254/ap03.20220169.
Wang, X., & Guan, J. (2017). Financial Inclusion: Measurement, Spatial Effects And Influencing Factors. Applied Economics, 49(18), 1751–1762. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2016.1226488.
Yanti, W. I. P. (2019). Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Di Kecamatan Moyo Utara. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.37673/jmb.v2i1.305.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Manajemen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License