Factors Affecting Firm Efficiency Of Manufacturing Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange

Authors

  • Kiky Agustina Faculty of Economics and Business, Trisakti University Jakarta
  • Alda Luppianti Faculty of Economics and Business, Trisakti University Jakarta
  • Susy Muchtar Faculty of Economics and Business, Trisakti University Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v27i2.1028
Keywords: Firm Efficiency; Leverage; Tangibility; Working Capital; Liquidity; Productivity; Profitability

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial ratios on company efficiency. This study was conducted using a data sample of 29 manufacturing companies in the various industrial sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within a reporting period of 5 years (2016 – 2020). The sampling technique uses purposive sampling and uses panel data regression analysis methods. The independent variables in this study consist of leverage, tangibility, working capital, liquidity, productivity, and profitability, while the dependent variable is firm efficiency. The results show that leverage, tangibility, liquidity, and productivity have a significant negative effect on firm efficiency, while working capital, gross profit, and return on equity have no effect on firm efficiency. This finding is expected to be a reference for manufacturing companies in the various industrial sub-sectors in improving company efficiency.


Author Biographies

Kiky Agustina, Faculty of Economics and Business, Trisakti University Jakarta

kikyagstina@gmail.com

Alda Luppianti, Faculty of Economics and Business, Trisakti University Jakarta

aldaluppianti@gmail.com

Susy Muchtar, Faculty of Economics and Business, Trisakti University Jakarta

susy_muchtar@trisakti.ac.id

References

Akhter, N. (2018). The Impact of Liquidity and Profitability on Operational Efficiency of Selected Commercial Banks in Bangladesh: A Panel Data Study. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 18(7), 13–24.

Alarussi, ASA (2021). Financial ratios and efficiency in Malaysian listed companies. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 5(2), 116–135. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajeb-06-2020-0014.

Alarussi, AS, & Alhaderi, SM (2018). Factors affecting profitability in Malaysia. Journal of Economic Studies, 45(3), 442–458. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-05-2017-0124.

Altaf, N., & Ahmad, F. (2019). Working capital financing, firm performance and financial constraints: Empirical evidence from India. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 15(4), 464–477. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-02-2018-0036.

Andersson Schwarz, J. (2017). Platform Logic: An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Platform-Based Economy. Policy and Internet, 9(4), 374–394. https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.159

Azad, AMS, Raza, A., & Zaidi, SSZ (2018). Empirical Relationship between Operational Efficiency and Profitability (Evidence from Pakistan Exploration Sector). Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance Research, 2(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.20448/2002.21.7.11.

Bekmezci, M. (2015). Companies' Profitable Way of Fulfilling Duties towards Humanity and Environment by Sustainable Innovation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 181(August), 228–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.884.

Boshkoska, M. (2015). The Agency Problem: Measures for Its Overcoming. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v10n1p204.

Chauhan, GS, & Banerjee, P. (2018). Financial constraints and optimal working capital – evidence from an emerging market. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 14(1), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-07-2016-0131.

Dada, AO, & Ghazali, ZB (2016). The Impact of Capital Structure on Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 07(04), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-0704032330.

Ilyas, A. M., & Rajasekaran, S. (2019). An empirical investigation of efficiency and productivity in the Indian non-life insurance market. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 26(7), 2343–2371. doi:10.1108/bij-01-2019-0039.

Gitman, L.J. (2015), Principles of Managerial Finance, Pearson Education International, Boston.

Guerrieri, V., & Lorenzoni, G. (2017). Credit crises, precautionary savings, and the liquidity trap. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 132(3), 1427–1467. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjx005.

Günay, A., & Dulupçu, M. A. (2019). Measurement of financial efficiency and productivity of Turkish Public Universities by using non-parametric methods. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 11(4), 876–896. doi:10.1108/jarhe-07-2018-0116.

Jaishi, B., & Poudel, RL (2019). Capital Structure and Firm Efficiency of Non Financial Institutions in Nepal. Journal of Nepalese Business Studies, 12(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnbs.v12i1.28180.

Kalaivani, P., & Jothi, K. (2017). Impact of working capital management on profitability of the select car manufacturing companies in India. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 116(24), 13–21.

Lei, J., Qiu, J., & Wan, C. (2018). Asset tangibility, cash holdings, and financial development. Journal of Corporate Finance, 50, 223–242. doi:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2018.03.008.

Popova, S., Karlova, N., Ponomarenko, A., & Deryugina, E. (2017). Analysis of the debt burden in Russian economy sectors. Russian Journal of Economics, 3(4), 379–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ruje.2017.12.005.

Rahim, I., & Shah, A. (2019). Corporate financing and firm efficiency: A data envelopment analysis approach. Pakistan Development Review, 58(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.30541/v58i1pp.1-25.

Saputri, C., & Giovanni, A. (2021). The Effect Of Profitability, Size And Liquidity on Firm Value in Consumer Goods Industry Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Journal of Business Management Review, 2(2), 092–106. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr22.902021.

Wilson, M., Wnuk, K., Silvander, J., & Gorschek, T. (2018). A literature review on the effectiveness and efficiency of business modeling. In E-Informatica Software Engineering Journal (Vol. 12, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.5277/e-Inf180111.

Downloads

PlumX Metrics

Published

2022-08-09

How to Cite

Kiky Agustina, Alda Luppianti, & Susy Muchtar. (2022). Factors Affecting Firm Efficiency Of Manufacturing Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange. Jurnal Ekonomi, 27(2), 210–224. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v27i2.1028

Issue

Section

Articles